The Guatemalan government operates as a democratic republic, where the President serves as both the head of state and government. It has a multi-party system, and elections are held every four years. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The Congress of the Republic is the legislative body, consisting of 160 members elected by the public. The judicial branch is independent and includes the Supreme Court and other lower courts. This structure aims to promote democracy and protect the rights of citizens in Guatemala.