The Guatemala Department is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala, a country in Central America. It is located in the central part of the country and includes the capital city, Guatemala City, which is the largest city in Guatemala. The department is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, featuring various archaeological sites and colonial architecture. The geography of the Guatemala Department is diverse, with mountains, valleys, and lakes. It has a tropical climate, which supports a variety of ecosystems. The economy of the department is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and services, contributing significantly to the overall economy of the country.