Guanosine Monophosphate (GMP) is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular processes. It consists of a guanine base, a ribose sugar, and a single phosphate group. GMP is involved in the synthesis of RNA and serves as a building block for guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is essential for energy transfer and signaling within cells. In addition to its role in RNA synthesis, GMP is also important in various metabolic pathways. It acts as a signaling molecule, influencing processes such as cell growth and differentiation. GMP can be converted into other nucleotides, contributing to the overall balance of nucleotides in the cell.