The Guanches were the indigenous people of the Canary Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa. They are believed to have arrived on the islands around 1000 BC, likely from North Africa. The Guanches lived in a tribal society, primarily relying on agriculture, fishing, and animal husbandry for their sustenance. They are known for their unique mummification practices and cave dwellings. The arrival of the Spanish in the 15th century marked a significant change for the Guanches. The Spanish conquest led to the decline of their population due to warfare, disease, and assimilation. Today, the legacy of the Guanches can still be seen in the culture and traditions of the Canary Islands.