Guadalajara is the capital city of the state of Jalisco in western Mexico. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historical significance. The city is famous for its traditional mariachi music and the production of tequila, which originates from the surrounding region. Founded in 1542, Guadalajara is one of Mexico's largest cities and serves as an important economic and cultural center. The city features beautiful colonial architecture, including the Guadalajara Cathedral and the Teatro Degollado. It also hosts various festivals, attracting visitors from around the world.