Groupware refers to software designed to help people work together more effectively, regardless of their physical location. It enables collaboration by providing tools for communication, file sharing, and project management. Examples of groupware include applications like Microsoft Teams and Slack, which facilitate real-time discussions and document collaboration. These tools often include features such as shared calendars, task lists, and video conferencing, making it easier for teams to coordinate their efforts. By streamlining communication and collaboration, groupware enhances productivity and helps teams achieve their goals more efficiently.