Grounding cables are electrical conductors that connect electrical systems to the ground, ensuring safety by preventing electrical shock and equipment damage. They provide a path for excess electricity to flow safely into the earth, especially during faults or surges, such as those caused by lightning or equipment malfunctions. These cables are typically made of copper or aluminum and are used in various applications, including residential wiring, commercial buildings, and industrial settings. Proper installation of grounding cables is essential for compliance with electrical codes and standards, helping to protect both people and property from electrical hazards.