Gretchen is a common female name of German origin, often associated with the meaning "little pearl." It has been used in various cultures and languages, sometimes appearing as Greta or Margarete. The name gained popularity in literature and arts, notably in Goethe's play "Faust," where Gretchen is a central character. In modern times, Gretchen is often used in popular culture, appearing in songs, movies, and television shows. The name is also associated with various notable figures, including Gretchen Rubin, an author known for her work on happiness and habits.