Greenhouse technology involves the use of structures, typically made of glass or plastic, to create a controlled environment for growing plants. This technology allows for the regulation of temperature, humidity, and light, which can enhance plant growth and extend the growing season. By protecting plants from harsh weather and pests, greenhouses can significantly increase crop yields. In addition to traditional greenhouses, modern advancements include automated systems for irrigation and climate control. These innovations help optimize conditions for specific plants, making it possible to grow a variety of crops year-round. This technology is essential for sustainable agriculture and food production, especially in regions with challenging climates.