The Greek-Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between the ancient Greek city-states and the Carthaginian Empire. These wars primarily took place in the western Mediterranean during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. The Greeks sought to expand their influence and trade routes, while the Carthaginians aimed to protect their territories and commercial interests. The most notable battles occurred in regions like Sicily and Sardinia, where both sides vied for control. The wars ultimately contributed to the decline of Carthaginian power and the rise of Greek dominance in the area, shaping the political landscape of the Mediterranean.