Greek sculpture is a significant art form that flourished from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. It is known for its emphasis on realism, proportion, and the human figure. Artists like Phidias and Polykleitos created lifelike statues that celebrated the beauty of the human body, often depicting gods, athletes, and everyday people. The styles of Greek sculpture evolved over time, moving from the rigid and stylized forms of the Archaic period to the more naturalistic representations of the Classical period. Later, the Hellenistic period introduced dynamic poses and emotional expressions, showcasing the skill and creativity of Greek artists.