Greek society was structured around city-states, known as polis, each with its own government and way of life. The most famous city-states were Athens, known for its focus on arts and democracy, and Sparta, which emphasized military training and discipline. Citizens participated in public life, while women and slaves had limited rights. Religion played a significant role in daily life, with the worship of gods like Zeus and Athena. Festivals, such as the Olympic Games, celebrated athletic prowess and honored the gods. Education varied, with boys receiving formal training, while girls were often educated at home, focusing on domestic skills.