The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011, with a magnitude of 9.0. It was one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, striking off the coast of Tohoku, Japan. The quake triggered a massive tsunami that devastated coastal areas, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. The disaster caused significant damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, resulting in nuclear meltdowns and the release of radioactive materials. Over 18,000 people were confirmed dead or missing, and millions were affected by the disaster, prompting a large-scale humanitarian response and long-term recovery efforts across the region.