The Great Cave of Lascaux is a famous prehistoric cave located in southwestern France. Discovered in 1940, it features over 600 paintings, primarily depicting animals like bison, deer, and horses. These artworks are estimated to be around 17,000 years old, created by early humans during the Upper Paleolithic period. The cave is renowned for its exceptional artistry and use of color, showcasing the skill of ancient artists. Due to concerns about preservation, the original cave is closed to the public, but a replica, known as Lascaux II, allows visitors to experience its significance without damaging the original site.