The term "Great American Novels" refers to a selection of literary works that are considered to capture the essence of American life and culture. These novels often explore themes such as identity, social issues, and the American Dream. Notable examples include Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby", which reflect the complexities of American society during their respective eras. Critics and scholars often debate which novels deserve this title, as it can be subjective. The concept emerged in the early 20th century, with writers and readers seeking to define what makes a novel distinctly American. The list of candidates continues to evolve, highlighting the dynamic nature of American literature.