The Gravettian is a cultural period in prehistoric Europe, dating from around 29,000 to 22,000 years ago, during the Upper Paleolithic era. It is named after the site of Gravette in France, where distinctive tools and artifacts were first identified. The Gravettian is characterized by advanced stone tools, including small blades and points, as well as the production of figurative art, such as the famous Venus figurines. Gravettian people were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on large game like mammoths and reindeer for sustenance. They lived in small, mobile groups and often created temporary shelters. The period is significant for its innovations in tool-making and artistic expression, reflecting the complex social and cultural lives of its inhabitants.