Granulation is a process in which small particles or granules are formed from a powdery substance. This technique is commonly used in industries like pharmaceuticals and food production to improve the flow and handling of powders. Granulation can enhance the properties of materials, making them easier to mix, transport, and process. In the pharmaceutical industry, granulation is essential for creating tablets and capsules. The process often involves adding a liquid binder to the powder, which helps the particles stick together. This results in a more uniform size and shape, ensuring consistent dosage and effectiveness of the medication, such as in the case of tablets and capsules.