The family Grallariidae, commonly known as the antpittas, consists of medium-sized birds found primarily in the tropical forests of Central and South America. They are known for their secretive behavior and preference for dense undergrowth, making them challenging to observe in the wild. Antpittas have a distinctive round body, short tail, and long legs, which help them navigate their forest habitat. Antpittas primarily feed on insects, worms, and other small invertebrates found on the forest floor. They are known for their unique vocalizations, which can vary significantly among species. Conservation efforts are important for many antpitta species, as their habitats are threatened by deforestation and habitat loss.