Graciliano Ramos was a Brazilian writer and politician, born on October 27, 1892, in the state of Alagoas. He is best known for his novels that depict the struggles of the poor and marginalized in Brazilian society, particularly in the northeastern region. His most famous works include Vidas Secas (Barren Lives) and São Bernardo, which explore themes of social injustice and human resilience. Ramos was also involved in politics and was a member of the Communist Party in Brazil. He was imprisoned for his political beliefs during the 1930s, which influenced his writing style and themes. He passed away on March 20, 1953, leaving a significant impact on Brazilian literature.