The Governor of the Province of New York was the chief executive officer of the colonial government in New York from its establishment in 1664 until the American Revolution. This position was appointed by the British crown and held significant power over the colony's administration, including law enforcement, military affairs, and trade regulation. Governors like Thomas Dongan and William Cosby played crucial roles in shaping the province's policies and relationships with other colonies and Native American tribes. The position evolved over time, reflecting the changing political landscape leading up to the independence of the United States.