Government reform refers to changes made to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of government institutions and processes. These reforms can involve altering laws, policies, or organizational structures to better serve the public and address issues such as corruption, inefficiency, or lack of transparency. Common areas of focus in government reform include electoral systems, public administration, and judicial processes. By implementing reforms, governments aim to enhance citizen participation, ensure fair representation, and promote good governance, ultimately leading to a more responsive and responsible government.