Government powers refer to the authority and responsibilities that a government holds to maintain order, provide services, and protect the rights of its citizens. These powers are typically outlined in a country's constitution and can include making laws, enforcing them, and interpreting them through the judicial system. Governments can also collect taxes, regulate commerce, and conduct foreign relations. Different levels of government, such as federal, state, and local, have specific powers and functions. For example, federal governments may handle national defense, while state governments manage education and transportation. This division helps ensure that various needs of the population are met effectively.