A governess is a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household. Typically responsible for teaching subjects like reading, writing, and mathematics, she often also instills social etiquette and moral values. Governesses were especially common in the 18th and 19th centuries among wealthy families, where formal schooling was not always accessible. Unlike a nanny, who primarily focuses on childcare, a governess combines educational duties with caregiving. The role has evolved over time, but the concept remains relevant in discussions about education, childcare, and the historical roles of women in society.