Gourma is a region located in the northeastern part of Mali, known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is characterized by a mix of savannah, forests, and rivers, which support various wildlife and agricultural activities. The area is home to several ethnic groups, each contributing to the region's unique traditions and customs. The Niger River flows through Gourma, providing essential water resources for farming and fishing. The region's economy relies heavily on agriculture, with crops such as millet and sorghum being cultivated. Gourma also has historical significance, with ancient trade routes passing through, linking it to other parts of West Africa.