The Gough moorhen is a flightless bird native to Gough Island, part of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a member of the rail family and is known for its dark plumage, red frontal shield, and long toes, which help it navigate its wetland habitat. This species primarily feeds on seeds, insects, and aquatic plants found in its marshy environment. The Gough moorhen is considered vulnerable due to its limited range and threats from introduced species, making conservation efforts essential for its survival.