A Gothic cathedral is a large, impressive church built in the Gothic architectural style, which flourished in Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. Characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, these structures aimed to reach great heights and create a sense of light and space. Notable examples include the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the Chartres Cathedral in France. Gothic cathedrals often feature intricate stained glass windows that depict biblical stories and saints, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior. The design reflects the religious devotion of the time, with many cathedrals serving as important centers for worship and community gatherings.