Gortyna is an ancient city located on the island of Crete, Greece. It was a significant center during the Roman period and is known for its well-preserved ruins, including a large amphitheater and the famous Gortyn Code, one of the earliest legal codes in history. The city was originally founded by the Minoans and later became a major hub for trade and culture. The archaeological site of Gortyna features impressive remnants of temples, houses, and public buildings, showcasing the city's importance in ancient times. Visitors can explore the ruins, which reflect the blend of Greek and Roman influences, and gain insight into the daily life and governance of its inhabitants.