Gorilla beringei is a species of gorilla found in the mountainous forests of central Africa. It is divided into two subspecies: the Eastern Gorilla and the Mountain Gorilla. These primates are known for their large size, strong build, and social behavior, living in groups called troops led by a dominant male. Mountain gorillas, a subspecies of Gorilla beringei, are critically endangered, primarily due to habitat loss and poaching. They play a vital role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain forest health through their feeding habits. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these magnificent animals and their habitats.