Gopherus berlandieri, commonly known as the Texas tortoise, is a species of tortoise native to the southern United States, particularly in Texas and parts of Mexico. This medium-sized tortoise typically has a shell length of 8 to 12 inches and is characterized by its high-domed, brownish shell and yellowish skin. It primarily inhabits dry, sandy areas, often in regions with sparse vegetation. The Texas tortoise is herbivorous, feeding on a variety of grasses, flowers, and cacti. It plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by helping to disperse seeds and maintain plant diversity. Due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures, Gopherus berlandieri is considered a species of concern and is protected in some areas.