Gopherus polyphemus, commonly known as the gopher tortoise, is a species native to the southeastern United States. This terrestrial turtle is recognized for its sturdy build and can grow up to 14 inches in length. Gopher tortoises are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and flowers, and they play a crucial role in their ecosystem by creating burrows that provide shelter for other species. The gopher tortoise is listed as a threatened species due to habitat loss and human activities. These tortoises prefer sandy soils for digging their burrows, which can be up to 40 feet long and 10 feet deep. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats and ensure their survival.