The "Golden Age of Science Fiction" refers to a period from the late 1930s to the 1950s when the genre gained significant popularity and recognition. This era saw the rise of influential magazines like Astounding Science Fiction, which published works by notable authors such as Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert A. Heinlein. These writers explored complex themes, including technology, space exploration, and the future of humanity. During this time, science fiction became a platform for social commentary and imaginative storytelling. The genre's focus on scientific accuracy and innovative ideas helped shape modern science fiction literature and paved the way for future works in film, television, and literature.