Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She was born on April 5, 1947, and is the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal. Arroyo was the first female president in the country and held various government positions before her presidency, including Secretary of Finance. During her time in office, Arroyo focused on economic reforms and infrastructure development. Her administration faced challenges, including allegations of corruption and political controversies. After her presidency, she continued to be active in politics, serving as a member of the House of Representatives.