Global powers refer to countries that have significant influence on international affairs due to their economic, military, and political strength. These nations often shape global policies, trade agreements, and security alliances. Examples of global powers include the United States, China, and Russia, each playing a crucial role in world events. The concept of global power also encompasses soft power, which involves cultural influence and diplomacy. Countries like France and Germany leverage their cultural heritage and political stability to enhance their global standing. Overall, global powers are key players in addressing global challenges such as climate change, security threats, and economic development.