Giuseppe De Santis was an influential Italian film director and screenwriter, born on February 13, 1917, in Rome, Italy. He is best known for his work in the Italian neorealism movement, which focused on depicting the everyday lives of ordinary people, often highlighting social issues. His films, such as Bitter Rice (1949), showcased the struggles and resilience of the working class. De Santis's career spanned several decades, and he contributed significantly to Italian cinema. He was also involved in the Italian Communist Party, which influenced his artistic vision. His work remains a vital part of film history, reflecting the cultural and political landscape of post-war Italy.