Francesco Rosi was an influential Italian film director and screenwriter, born on November 15, 1922, in Naples, Italy. He is best known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s, where he focused on social and political themes. Rosi's films often explored the complexities of Italian society and history, making him a prominent figure in the genre of political cinema. Throughout his career, Rosi received numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival for his film "The Mattei Affair" in 1972. His unique storytelling style and commitment to realism have left a lasting impact on Italian cinema and inspired many filmmakers worldwide.