Gitlow Judson was an American politician and lawyer known for his involvement in the early 20th-century labor movement. He served as a member of the New York State Assembly and was a prominent advocate for workers' rights, pushing for reforms that improved labor conditions. Judson is also recognized for his role in the Gitlow v. New York case, which addressed issues of free speech and the limits of state power. This landmark Supreme Court decision helped shape the interpretation of the First Amendment and its application to state laws, influencing future legal standards regarding civil liberties.