Giovanni Ruffini was an Italian author born in 1807 in Genoa, Italy. He is best known for his novel "Doctor Antonio," published in 1855, which explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the struggles of the Italian people during the unification of Italy. Ruffini's writing often reflects his deep patriotism and commitment to social issues. In addition to his literary work, Ruffini was also involved in politics and supported the Italian unification movement. He spent time in England and France, where he interacted with other prominent figures of his time. Ruffini's contributions to literature and politics have left a lasting impact on Italian culture.