The Ginkgo tree, also known as Ginkgo biloba, is a unique species of tree known for its fan-shaped leaves and distinctive yellow fall color. It is one of the oldest living tree species, dating back over 200 million years. Ginkgo trees are often planted in urban areas due to their resilience to pollution and pests. Ginkgo trees are dioecious, meaning there are separate male and female trees. The male trees produce small pollen cones, while the female trees bear fruit that has a strong odor when ripe. Despite the smell, the seeds are edible and have been used in traditional medicine and cooking in various cultures.