The Gilaki people are an ethnic group primarily residing in the northern region of Iran, particularly in the province of Gilan. They speak the Gilaki language, which is part of the Northwestern Iranian languages. The Gilaki people have a rich cultural heritage, influenced by their historical interactions with neighboring groups and their unique geographical environment near the Caspian Sea. Traditionally, the Gilaki people engage in agriculture, fishing, and handicrafts. Their lifestyle is closely tied to the lush landscapes of Gilan, which provide fertile land for farming. The Gilaki culture is also known for its vibrant music, dance, and festivals, reflecting their deep connection to their land and traditions.