Gil Scott-Heron was an influential American musician, poet, and social activist, born on April 1, 1949, in Chicago, Illinois. He is best known for his spoken-word performances and his unique blend of jazz, soul, and blues music. His work often addressed social issues, including racism, poverty, and inequality, making him a prominent voice in the Black Arts Movement. Scott-Heron gained fame in the 1970s with songs like "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised," which critiqued media and societal norms. His impactful lyrics and innovative style have inspired many artists, including Kendrick Lamar and Common, and he is often regarded as a precursor to modern hip-hop.