The Giant Redwood, also known as Sequoiadendron giganteum, is one of the largest tree species in the world. Native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California, these trees can grow over 300 feet tall and live for more than 3,000 years. Their thick, fibrous bark helps protect them from fire and pests. Giant Redwoods thrive in moist, temperate climates and are often found in groves. They require a significant amount of water, which they absorb through their extensive root systems. These majestic trees play a crucial role in their ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife and contributing to carbon storage.