The Giant Pouched Rat is a large rodent native to Africa, particularly found in countries like Tanzania and Democratic Republic of the Congo. These rats can weigh up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) and measure about 60 cm (24 inches) in length, including their long tails. They are known for their cheek pouches, which they use to store food. Giant pouched rats are primarily nocturnal and are excellent climbers. They inhabit various environments, including forests, savannas, and urban areas. These rats are also trained for specific tasks, such as detecting landmines and diagnosing diseases like tuberculosis, showcasing their intelligence and adaptability.