The African Giant Pouched Rat is a large rodent native to sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its size, it can weigh up to 3.5 kg (7.7 lbs) and measure about 60 cm (24 inches) in length, including its tail. These rats are recognized for their cheek pouches, which they use to store food. They primarily inhabit savannas, forests, and grasslands. These rats are also known for their intelligence and trainability. They have been used in various roles, including detecting landmines and diagnosing diseases like tuberculosis. Their keen sense of smell makes them valuable in these tasks, showcasing their unique abilities beyond being just pets or pests.