Giallo, meaning "yellow" in Italian, refers to a genre of literature and film that combines elements of mystery, horror, and thriller. Originating in Italy in the 1920s, it is characterized by its suspenseful plots, often involving murder, and its distinctive use of visual style. The term comes from the yellow covers of popular crime novels published in Italy. In cinema, Giallo films gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, with directors like Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci becoming well-known for their contributions. These films often feature stylized violence, intricate plots, and a focus on the psychological aspects of fear and obsession.