Giacomo Leopardi was an Italian poet, philosopher, and essayist born on June 29, 1798, in Recanati, Italy. He is considered one of the most important figures in Italian literature and is known for his deep exploration of themes such as nature, existence, and human suffering. His most famous work, "L'infinito," reflects his feelings of longing and the vastness of the universe. Leopardi's writings often express a sense of melancholy and a search for meaning in life. Despite his struggles with health and personal happiness, he produced a significant body of work, including poems, essays, and philosophical writings, that continue to influence literature and thought today.