Ghazni is a city in eastern Afghanistan, known for its rich history and strategic location along ancient trade routes. It served as a significant cultural and political center during various empires, including the Ghaznavid Empire in the 10th and 11th centuries. The city is famous for its historical sites, including the Ghazni Fort and numerous mosques. Today, Ghazni is the capital of Ghazni Province and has a diverse population. The economy is primarily based on agriculture and trade, with local markets offering a variety of goods. Despite facing challenges due to conflict, Ghazni remains a symbol of Afghanistan's historical heritage.