Gesellschaft refers to a type of social relationship characterized by impersonal and formal interactions among individuals. It is often contrasted with Gemeinschaft, which emphasizes close-knit, personal bonds. In a Gesellschaft, relationships are typically based on self-interest and individual goals, often found in modern urban settings. This concept was popularized by sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies in the late 19th century. In a Gesellschaft, social structures are more complex, with institutions like government, business, and education playing significant roles in shaping interactions. This framework helps to understand the dynamics of contemporary societies and their impact on human relationships.