The history of Germans in Russia dates back to the 18th century when Catherine the Great invited German settlers to populate the Volga region. These settlers established agricultural communities, contributing to the economy and culture of the area. Over time, they maintained their distinct language and traditions, forming a unique ethnic group within Russia. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Germans in Russia faced challenges, especially during the World Wars. The Soviet regime viewed them with suspicion, leading to deportations and forced resettlements. Despite these hardships, the German community has persisted, with some descendants still living in Russia today.