The German cooperative movement began in the early 19th century as a response to industrialization and economic challenges. It aimed to empower individuals by promoting collective ownership and democratic management of businesses. The movement led to the establishment of various cooperatives, including credit unions and consumer cooperatives, which provided members with better access to goods and services. Key figures, such as Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen and Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, played significant roles in shaping the movement. They advocated for cooperative principles, emphasizing mutual aid and self-help. Today, the German cooperative model remains influential, promoting social and economic sustainability through collaboration.