Germany has a multi-party system, meaning several political parties compete for power. The main parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Green Party. Each party represents different ideologies, with the CDU leaning conservative, the SPD focusing on social democracy, and the Greens prioritizing environmental issues. Elections in Germany often result in coalition governments, as no single party usually gains an outright majority. This encourages collaboration among parties, allowing for diverse viewpoints in the Bundestag, Germany's federal parliament. Other notable parties include the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Left Party.